My 7 Favorite Things About San Ignacio

San Ignacio is a small town in the western part of Belize, close to Guatemala. Unlike the tourist beaches and Belize City in the east, this area is mostly farmland and small settlements. Belize is a land of many different ethnicities and two major political parties (signs from which we saw everywhere during our stay, since it was election season). The country is English-speaking, and used to be known as British Honduras, but it gained its independence (and its new name) in 1981.

A baby iguana at the Green Iguana Conservation Project.

A baby iguana at the Green Iguana Conservation Project.

There are restaurants and hotels to serve tourists, but really, visiting San Ignacio is not a cushy vacation in the Western sense of material comforts. You may not have hot water in your Airbnb. You will definitely not have air conditioning. But this is how almost everyone there lives, so you can’t really complain. Enjoy what is beautiful about the place instead.

It’s not easy to synthesize all the impressions of my six days in San Ignacio into one short post. I’m mostly left with vivid impressions—the hot, dusty road in the sun; people walking with their children as dogs trot beside them; the little coral-painted library; the green palm trees, reminding you that you’re in the tropics, even when you’re standing next to a convenience store.

Here were my five favorite things about my trip to San Ignacio:

The ATM Cave

I wrote about this one in a separate blog entry. The Actun Tunichil Muknal cave is a fascinating adventure, and an absolute must-do activity if you are visiting the area. If you think you want to go, you should definitely go. If you think you don’t want to go, you should still definitely go.

The iguanas

Ever wanted to pet an iguana? At the Green Iguana Conservation Project, centered at the San Ignacio Resort Hotel, you can pick them up, pet them, feed them, let them climb all over you, or just get down on the floor and stare them in the eye. 

Feeding an iguana at the Green Iguana Conservation Project.

Feeding an iguana at the Green Iguana Conservation Project.

The project raises this endangered iguana species and then releases adults into the wild; it also offers hourly tours throughout the day to share these fascinating reptiles with the public. The iguanas look like miniature dinosaurs, with thin, scaly skin, strong muscles, dexterous fingers, and glittering eyes. (If you scratch easily, I recommend long sleeves.) On our tour, the guide even brought out a tiny baby iguana for me to hold—definitely the highlight of the visit.

Cahal Pech

In the U.S., we’re very precious about our historic sites. Tourists shuffle down narrow hallways and peer into the roped-off rooms of our founding fathers while being reminded sternly not to touch anything. And those sites are only about two hundred years old.

At Cahal Pech, you can climb all over thousand-year-old Mayan ruins without anyone caring. When we visited, there were archaeologists at work in a dig in a main plaza, as well as workmen shoring up crumbling stone. But aside from that, it was nearly deserted. In an hour and a half, we saw only a handful of other tourists come and go.

Trees growing up out of the ruins at Cahal Pech.

Trees growing up out of the ruins at Cahal Pech.

These beautiful structures—burial pyramids, ball courts, and royal residences—have survived the centuries well. Excavated with care, they now seem half wild, half domesticated. Trees and their curling roots decorate the ruins, growing straight up out of the tombs. Giant palms guide you toward plazas dappled with sunlight and shade. Dark nooks beckon you to wonder, with a shiver, whether the chamber you’re standing in was a sleeping room or a sacrificial altar. 

Interpretive materials are thin on the ground, though there is a small exhibit at the entrance building, so you’ll need to do your own follow-up research. I’m a sucker for abandoned ruins, whether it’s an old factory or a prairie barn, and this was one of my favorite explorations ever. You can bet I read up on the Maya, as soon as I got back home to the local library.

Cahal Pech was one of the most interesting places I’ve ever seen, and if I hadn’t been melting in the heat, I would have wanted to stay for hours longer (and shoot hundreds more pictures).

The Macal River and Hawkesworth Bridge

The Macal River cuts between San Ignacio and its sister town, Santa Elena. You can get a view of its smooth waters and lush banks from the small San Ignacio public library, walk down to it from the residential streets, or wander across the Hawkesworth Bridge and look down. 

View of the Macal River and Hawkesworth Bridge from San Ignacio, looking toward Santa Elena.

View of the Macal River and Hawkesworth Bridge from San Ignacio, looking toward Santa Elena.

This short, attractively rusted bridge with turquoise-painted columns allows cars, cyclists, and walkers across the river between the two towns. Both the river and the bridge are beautiful in the evening, and you can see families down by the shore, letting their children play in the water or walking their dogs along the bank.

Lime juice is the best juice.

Lime juice is the best juice.

Different ways of getting food

There is a daily market downtown near the visitor center, with stalls of fresh bananas, peppers, limes, onions, mangoes, and so on. Not much variety, but plentiful mounds of the staples. Ask a few stalls for their prices before choosing, as most of them carry the same stock. The big day is Saturday, which we missed on our visit.

Restaurants can be found downtown, and street food can be found anywhere. You can also pick up snacks from people standing on street corners in town selling plastic bags with slices of pineapple or mango inside. The tacos are great—hot and simple from roadside stands, and gussied up a bit in restaurants with mango salsa. I also got excellent Chinese food on a couple of nights.

Ko-Ox Han nah was one of my favorite restaurants, with a large selection of dishes. It’s one of the most recommended places in the town and is often crowded at dinnertime, but we had the place to ourselves on a weekday morning for breakfast, where I got huevos rancheros with fry jacks.

My best discovery in San Ignacio food, though, was a beverage: lime juice. I have yet to find an equivalent back home. Lime juice goes with pretty much every kind of food, and is fresh, subtle, and thirst-quenching. 

In the village of Bullet Tree Falls, a few miles outside San Ignacio, we happened to wander past an unprepossessing café attached to a home, where we found the best banana milkshake that may be produced in this universe.

The home of the best banana milkshake in the world. Notice the UDP sign, during election season. Also note the requisite unleashed dog.

The home of the best banana milkshake in the world. Notice the UDP sign, during election season. Also note the requisite unleashed dog.

Supermarkets in San Ignacio are quite different from the U.S. version. In San Ignacio, they are small corner stores, always open to the air, with small refrigerators at the sides where you can get a few local staples such as Belikin beer and boxed mango juice, and a couple of imports like Gatorade. The aisles in between are filled with British-style packaged snacks, soups, basic toiletries, and pet food. They’re fun to putter around on the way back to your hotel, and it’s nice to know you can pop out and get something if you need it.

The taxis 

In this town, if you don’t want to walk somewhere, you can easily hail a taxicab from the street, whether on the main strip or walking along the highway away from town, and it only costs $2.50 U.S. 

Just don’t expect your ride to be a cushy refuge from the heat and wind; San Ignacio taxis are ordinary late ‘80s to early ‘90s small sedans, with at least one of the following: broken windows; several other passengers; or missing door handles, seat belts, or mufflers. None have air conditioning. But hey, did I mention they are $2.50, and you never have to wait more than five minutes for one to pass?

An in-progress Belizean home.

An in-progress Belizean home.

The houses

In Belize, we learned from our Airbnb host, people often build their homes in stages, over time—sometimes many years—in order to assemble their houses as money allows. This explained the many seemingly abandoned cinder-block structures we saw along various streets—they weren’t abandoned at all, they were just in progress.

The fully built homes were often up on stilts and painted in Caribbean colors, lending a festive feeling to the dusty neighborhood streets. 

Lots of people own dogs, but they let them roam around free, and many others who are slightly wealthier keep them inside their gated yards as guard animals. Either way, I stopped counting dogs I saw during our visit, there were so many.

In Ladyville, an airport town just west of Belize City, we spent about 24 hours killing time before our flight back home. Strolling around the homes, we saw plenty of colors and plenty of palms, as well as a school and a brand-new library in a small community center.

A brightly painted home in Ladyville.

A brightly painted home in Ladyville.

Ladyville also held the biggest supermarket we’d been to yet, and we spent longer than I wish to admit perusing its aisles and marveling over the unique flavors of Ramen noodles packets available.

Now, my world is bigger.

San Ignacio was a place well outside my comfort zone, but it thereby expanded it. It may have been in the upper 90s every day, but we discovered iced lime soda. There may have been insects sneaking into the Airbnb, but there were also charming iguanas and possums in the yard. I may not have been able to take water into the ATM cave, but I witnessed unique natural beauty that far outweighed any inconveniences. 

The ruins of Cahal Pech in San Ignacio.

The ruins of Cahal Pech in San Ignacio.

While I was at Cahal Pech, I reflected on how I was only visiting Belize because someone had suggested it, and that I would likely never have thought of it on my own. Looking through ancient stone doorways, I thought, “If I had never come to Belize, I would never have seen this beautiful place, and my life would have been narrower.”

That’s the best of travel: awe and gratitude that you have seen something very old, where people walked and lived centuries before you were born, or something very new, in a culture totally different from your own—and you are so lucky that you were able to see it.

Scary in a Good Way: The ATM Cave in Belize

Being “outside my comfort zone” defined my whole week in Belize, but nowhere more so than in the Actun Tunichil Muknal cave outside San Ignacio. Nicknamed the “ATM cave” so that tourists can pronounce it, the location is the biggest attraction in the area—and also the most intimidating.

When my boyfriend suggested the trip to San Ignacio, and the ATM cave, I hemmed and hawed for weeks over whether the cave was something I should visit. I’m fairly outdoorsy—I love hiking, swimming, and seeing new places—so why should this be so scary? 

If you’re a similarly cautious person who’s trying to decide whether to visit the ATM cave on your trip to Belize, here’s why you should.

Because you only live once. 

I’ve never been to a cave any smaller than the gorgeous but domesticated Luray Caverns in Virginia, and the ATM cave reportedly involved several hours of swimming and scrambling through fairly dark, enclosed spaces. What if I discovered a previously unmanifested claustrophobia? Some blogs I read shared sensationalistic accounts of visits to the ATM cave, making it sound like you’d be lucky to get out alive—scraped, bruised, and possibly bitten by scorpions. 

For me, though, the sticking point was that you cannot bring anything—even a water bottle—into the cave, where you’ll be for two to three hours. I’m the person who brings an emergency kit on a two-mile hike, so this seemed crazy. (It’s a rule they instituted in recent years, after a tourist dropped their camera on a thousand-year-old Mayan skull.)

It seemed so cool, though. What an adventure: to explore an ancient cave used for religious rituals, in a Central American country I might only visit once. How could I pass up this opportunity?

Once I read a few more reviews on TripAdvisor and satisfied myself that I was unlikely to actually die on the excursion—my low bar for making the decision—I set about trying to prepare as best I could, by planning my outfit and snacks for maximum Cave Danger Mitigation.

Because some basic prep will keep you going. 

I took less stuff with me than I’d take on a hike through the woods, but I did worry about what to wear, and whether I’d have enough water.  

Tips for the journey:

  • Bring a small backpack for the walk to and from the cave itself. It’s an easy walk over a wide, flat footpath framed on both sides by beautiful jungle foliage. The tour companies will tell you it’s 45 minutes each way, but it didn’t take our group that long. You will also make several stream crossings, so put anything you don’t want to get wet in a plastic ziplock bag.

  • Tote some snacks. Munch on trail mix and drink water throughout your walk to the cave entrance area. You’ll also have a few minutes to stock up at the holding area near the entrance, and to use the bathroom (i.e., the woods). I recommend eating and drinking enough to boost your energy, but not so much that you actually feel full.

  • Wear clothes you can be wet in for several hours. I wore quick-dry hiking undies under a long-sleeved poly shirt and swim pants. Yes, apparently there is a thing called “swim pants.” This was one of my best purchases ever, because they were super comfortable and kept me from being too cold in the water—and from being worried about scratching my legs against every underwater rock. Lightweight sneakers or water shoes make good footwear, and the guide will hand everyone a helmet with headlamp (and offer the option of a life jacket).

  • Have your coffee that morning. If you’re used to caffeine, you’ll want to have some before the trip. I found that the intense mental focus, not the physical exertion, was the most fatiguing aspect of the activity.

Because it’s the most awesome thing you’ll do in Belize.

The ATM cave and the whole environment leading up to it is luxuriously beautiful. The entrance area is like a scene from a movie—giant leafy palm trees, ferns, vines, moss, curved rock. “Welcome to Jurassic Park,” intoned our guide, Oscar, as we arrived.

Oscar guides with Pacz Tours, and is one of only about 30 experts certified to lead tours at the ATM Cave. Oscar has explored this cave hundreds of times, and he scrambled over the rocks with a carelessness and dexterity that seemed half for fun and half for showmanship. 

Our group was a collection of eight visitors from several different U.S. states, all fit, curious explorers who had a common preference for a fairly quick pace. However, the ATM cave is doable for people of any age and most physical abilities—you just have to make adjustments for pace. There are a couple of climbing points, once onto a high rock, and once at a small ladder, but there are no places where an assisting hand or a more careful movement cannot make it work.

At the cave entrance, the pool of water is an inviting, subdued aqua. You glide in and notice tiny fish swimming below you. Once fully inside the cave, it’s completely dark, except where your and your companions’ headlamps are shining. But I never felt frightened for a moment inside the cave. It felt inherently safe, and capacious, and old, and oddly unaffected by the hundreds of tourists that swim through it every day.

Oscar gave explicit directions on where to place our hands and feet as we went along. These directions were relayed back down the line, so a group effort kept us continually concentrating on stepping in the right places and sliding through the gaps carefully. The chance of injury is very small, because the directions are so clear.

Along the way, Oscar pointed out out cave formations, which vary from sleek stalactities and lumpy stalagmites to sparkling sheets, textured drapes, wide columns, and smooth walls with mysterious holes. He also played shadow puppet with formations that the ancient Mayans are believed to have modified to create silhouettes of gods and spirits. 

The Mayan artifacts are up high on ledges at the far end of the cave. We stood right next to ancient vessels and skeletons used in religious rituals. It was impossible not to feel awestruck and humbled by being in a sacred site that is so incredibly well preserved. 

In the Tapir Mountain Nature Reserve, about to start the hike to the cave.

In the Tapir Mountain Nature Reserve, about to start the hike to the cave.

I did get a little tired on the way back out. With a fast metabolism and a small body, I need frequent snacks and water to keep my energy up, so not having access to those things did make me a bit clumsier and slower on the return trip, but I managed, with moments of assistance here and there from my boyfriend, who followed me in the line. Did I mention this cave tour is a group effort? 

At various points, I saw a spider about eight inches across and a colony of small bats, both of which I viewed with interest, but no scorpions, to my relief. No premature death by cave that day!

Before I knew it, we were blinking in the sunlight of the cave opening again. It felt so good to get the helmet off my head and chug some Gatorade back at the picnic tables.

Because you can call yourself a spelunker.

Now that I’ve toured the ATM cave, I can’t believe I ever hesitated. On various forest hikes, I’ve been way more tired, thirsty, or cold than I was at any point on this cave tour. Was it a bit of a challenge? Yes. Was it extremely difficult? No.

If you ever have the opportunity to tour the ATM cave, do it. It would be worth it just to take in the incredible variety of cave formations resulting from millennia of water carving stone, even if you weren’t also seeing ancient artifacts that you’d normally be separated from by museum glass.

Plus, you can officially call yourself a spelunker. I do.